Firefox中設(shè)置代理ip
method_1
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type'， 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http'， '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port'， 17890) # int
profile.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
method_2
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
# 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL， # 用不用都行
'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()
}
)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
phantomjs中設(shè)置代理ip
方法一：太不優(yōu)雅（還是看方法二吧）
在phantomjs中不能像上面的Firefox的method2一樣傳入proxy
phantomjs和Firefox均繼承自WebDriver，父類WebDriver可以傳入proxy
phantomjs在初始化WebDriver時沒有留proxy參數(shù)
所以可以像下圖一樣改一下phantomjs類的源碼，可以在phantomjs中傳入proxy參數(shù)了
# 注意授權(quán)
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License， Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing，
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS， WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND， either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
下面才是示例
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL，
'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()
}
)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs"，
proxy=proxy
)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()
方法二：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL，
'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口
}
)
# 新建一個“期望技能”，哈哈
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs"，
desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities
)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()
方法三（動態(tài)切換ip）：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL，
'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口
}
)
# 新建一個“期望技能”，哈哈
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs"，
desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities
)
# 測試一下
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
# 現(xiàn)在開始切換ip
# 再新建一個ip
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL，
'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口
}
)
# 再新建一個“期望技能”，（）
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
# 新建一個會話，并把技能傳入
driver.start_session(desired_capabilities)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()
