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您的位置:軟件測試 > 軟件項目管理 > 進度管理 >
項目管理發展現狀:2003
作者:網絡轉載 發布時間:[ 2013/8/23 10:55:32 ] 推薦標簽:

圖表1顯示了正在http://www.ipmaglobalsurvey.com/上調研的、被評測的分類和子分類內容清單。

圖表1. 被提議的項目分類/子分類,每一分類或子分類具有的相似的項目生命周期和某一獨特的進程管理過程。(摘自Archibald 2003,圖表2.3,第35頁)

(主編提示:表格內容不必翻譯)

 

Project Categories:
Each having similar life cycle phases
and a unique project management process
Examples
1. Aerospace/Defense Projects
1.1 Defense systems
1.2 Space
1.3 Military operations
New weapon system; major system upgrade.
Satellite development/launch;
space station mod.
Task force invasion
2. Business & Organization Change Projects
2.1 Acquisition/Merger
2.2 Management process improvement
2.3 New business venture
2.4 Organization re-structuring
2.5 Legal proceeding
Acquire and integrate competing company.
Major improvement in project management.
Form and launch new company.
Consolidate divisions and downsize company.
Major litigation case.
3. Communication Systems Projects
3.1 Network communications systems
3.2 Switching communications systems
Microwave communications network.3rd generation wireless communication system.
4. Event Projects
4.1 International events
4.2 National events
2004 Summer Olympics;
2006 World Cup Match.
2005 U. S. Super Bowl;
2004 Political Conventions.
5. Facilities Projects
5.1 Facility decommissioning
5.2 Facility demolition
5.3 Facility maintenance and modification
5.4 Facility
design/procurement/construction
Civil
Energy
Environmental
High rise
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
Ships
Closure of nuclear power station.
Demolition of high rise building.
Process plant maintenance turnaround.
Conversion of plant for new products/markets.
Flood control dam; highway interchange.
New gas-fired power generation plant; pipeline.
Chemical waste cleanup.40 story office building.
New manufacturing plant.
New shopping center; office building.
New housing sub-division.
New tanker, container, or passenger ship
6. Information Systems (Software) Projects New project management information system. (Information system hardware is considered to be in the product development category.)
7. International Development Projects
7.1 Agriculture/rural development
7.2 Education
7.3 Health
7.4 Nutrition
7.5 Population
7.6 Small-scale enterprise
7.7 Infrastructure: energy (oil, gas, coal, power generation and distribution), industrial, telecommunications, transportation, urbanization, water supply and sewage, irrigation)
People and process intensive projectsin developing countries funded by The World Bank, regional development banks, US AID, UNIDO, other UN, and government agencies; and Capital/civil works intensive projects—often somewhat different from 5. Facility Projects as they may include, as part of the project, creating an organizational entity to operate and maintain the facility, and lending agencies impose their project life cycle and reporting requirements.
8. Media & Entertainment Projects
8.1 Motion picture
8.2 TV segment
8.3 Live play or music event
New motion picture (film or digital).
New TV episode.
New opera premiere.
9. Product and Service Development Projects
9.1 Information technology hardware
9.2 Industrial product/process
9.3 Consumer product/process
9.4 Pharmaceutical product/process
9.5 Service (financial, other)
New desk-top computer.
New earth-moving machine.
New automobile, new food product.
New cholesterol-lowering drug.
New life insurance/annuity offering.
10. Research and Development Projects
10.1 Environmental
10.2 Industrial
10.3 Economic development
10.4 Medical
10.5 Scientific
Measure changes in the ozone layer.
How to reduce pollutant emission.
Determine best crop for sub-Sahara Africa.
Test new treatment for breast cancer.
Determine the possibility of life on Mars.
11. Other Categories? .

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